What this answers
Where should you aim, given your spread and the hazards?
- Choose Tee shot or Approach. An approach needs your own sideways and distance spread, on the Pattern tab.
- Set the hole on the Hole tab: its distance, width, and the hazards left, right, short and long.
- Pick a goal, press Aim there, and read your chances in the tiles. Drag the aim to compare.
Reopen it any time with ? Guide
- On the fairway
- In a hazard
- Elsewhere
- Aim
- Best aim
Add your sideways and distance spread below to see the chances. No numbers yet? Measure them in the Shot Pattern Lab.
- On the fairwayOn the fairwayThe share of simulated shots that finish on the target at this aim. The line below is the share that misses it without finding a hazard.
- 45%
- Rough 21%
- Model
- In a hazardIn a hazardThe share of simulated shots that finish in any hazard at this aim, with each hazard’s share below.
- 33%
- OB right 11% · Water left 22%
- Model
- Main missMain missWhere most of the shots that miss the target finish: left or right, or short or long, whichever leans more.
- Even50%
- Of the misses
- Model
- Best aimBest aimThe aim, to the yard, that best serves the goal chosen under Best aim for. Aim there moves your aim to it.
- Center
- 220 yd out · 45% on the fairway
- Model
The chart shows the starting tee shot with Broadie’s 70–83 scoring group. The controls need JavaScript.
Aim: center of the fairway, 220 yd out. On the fairway: 45 percent. OB right: 11 percent. Water left: 22 percent. Rough: 21 percent. The misses split evenly left and right. Best aim for most on the fairway: center of the fairway, 220 yd out, for 45 percent on the fairway.
Show the numbers as a table
| Shot | Tee shot, fairway 30 yd wide, aimed 220 yd out | Starting hole |
|---|---|---|
| OB right | 15 yd from the edge | Starting hole |
| Water left | 0 yd from the edge | Starting hole |
| Direction spread | 6.4° (1 SD) | Broadie 2008, Table 1, scores 84–97 |
| Sideways spread | 24.7 yd (1 SD) | Model: 220 yd × tan(6.4°) |
| Distance spread | Not published | Broadie 2008 gives none |
| Aim | Center of the fairway, 220 yd out | Starting aim |
| On the fairway | 45% | Model |
| OB right | 11% | Model |
| Water left | 22% | Model |
| Rough | 21% | Model |
| Best aim (most on the fairway) | Center of the fairway, 220 yd out | Model |
Published spread: M. Broadie, “Assessing Golfer Performance Using Golfmetrics”, Science and Golf V: Proceedings of the 2008 World Scientific Congress of Golf, read Oct 14, 2026.
For your game and gear
The plan is only as good as its numbers
Measure your own spread
Bring a launch monitor session into the Shot Pattern Lab and save each club’s spread to My Lab. It appears here as a pattern you can pick.
Shot Pattern LabKnow the distance to the edge
The plan turns on a few yards: how far to the water, how deep the green is. A rangefinder gives you those numbers on the course.
Rangefinder FinderWind and elevation move the pattern
A crosswind shifts the whole pattern sideways. See how far, then add it here as your average miss.
Conditions LabWhat a launch monitor can measure
Spread numbers are only as good as the device and the session behind them.
What a home launch monitor can and cannot tell you
Method
How it is calculated
Your shots spread around where you aim as a bell curve sideways and another along the line, with no link between the two. The planner hits 50,000 shots from a seeded generator, so the same setup always gives the same numbers, and counts where they finish. Each chance is within 0.9 of a point.
The published patterns are the direction spreads Mark Broadie measured on long tee shots in “Assessing Golfer Performance Using Golfmetrics” (2008), from 4.0° for PGA Tour players to 8.1° for golfers scoring 97 to 120. An angle becomes yards at your distance: 4° is 14 yd at 200 yd. The paper gives no distance spread, so short and long need yours.
The full method, the checks and the limits are on the Golf Lab methods page.